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发表于 2020-4-1 23:00:01
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将下表数据:
A b c d e
-------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
x 1 2 3 4
y 5 6 7 8
z 9 10 11 12
转化成如下结果:
a x y z
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
b 1 5 9
c 2 6 10
d 3 7 11
e 4 8 12
--生成测试数据
create table test1(A varchar(20),b int,c int,d int,e int)
insert into test1 select 'x',1,2 ,3 ,4
insert into test1 select 'y',5,6 ,7 ,8
insert into test1 select 'z',9,10,11,12
--生成中间数据表
declare @s varchar(8000)
set @s='create table test2(a varchar(20)'
select @s=@s+','+A+' varchar(10)' from test1
set @s=@s+')'
exec(@s)
--借助中间表实现行列转换
declare @name varchar(20)
declare t_cursor cursor for
select name from syscolumns
where id=object_id('test1') and colid>1 order by colid
open t_cursor
fetch next from t_cursor into @name
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
exec('select '+@name+' as t into test3 from test1')
set @s='insert into test2 select '''+@name+''''
select @s=@s+','''+rtrim(t)+'''' from test3
exec(@s)
exec('drop table test3')
fetch next from t_cursor into @name
end
close t_cursor
deallocate t_cursor
--查看行列互换处理结果
select * from test1
select * from test2
--删除表
drop table test1
drop table test2
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